Broadcast Solution
In-house: uncompressed SDI over fiber. Out-of-house: H.265 over IP.
Built for 24/7 continuous playout
A playout chain needs two different links
One must be lossless and instant, the other must be cheap to move
Four problems we see in playout chains
- Studio to machine room exceeds 100 m: 3G-SDI coax starts to attenuate and jitter
- Mixed-vintage equipment: SDI, HDMI and DVI in the same rack
- After IP migration, latency becomes unpredictable and lip sync drifts
- Playout cannot stop, yet a single device failure takes the chain down
Our approach
- Fiber for in-house runs : optical conversion only, no codec in the path, latency is negligible
- Interface bridging : bidirectional HDMI to 3G/SD/HD-SDI conversion
- H.265 for long haul : roughly half the bitrate of H.264 at equal quality
- 1U card-frame chassis : 1-4 HDMI/SDI cards mixed, shared power, easy field replacement
Signal Chain
Fiber inside the building, IP outside
HDMI or SDI out
broadcast-grade converters
uncompressed, 20 km standard
RTSP / RTMP / UDP / HLS
monitor wall
Keep in-house runs on optical transceivers (uncompressed, negligible latency). Only introduce an encoder at step 4 when the signal has to cross buildings, cities or go to an IPTV/OTT headend.
Four Typical Setups
Pick by site conditions — or send us your point list and distances
| Scenario | Recommended | Interface / Resolution | Transport |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Studio to machine room
over 100 m, zero latency |
ZY-3GSDI-1V-T/R 3G-SDI transceiver |
1 x 3G-SDI
1080p60 uncompressed |
Single-mode fiber, 20 km standard, up to 80 km custom |
|
Multi-camera central encoding
OB van, converged media center |
1U card-frame rack encoder | 1-4 HDMI / SDI cards, mixed | RTSP / RTMP / UDP / HLS |
|
HDMI gear into an SDI plant
cameras, PCs, switchers |
HC01 HDMI to SDI converter | HDMI to 3G/SD/HD-SDI | Broadcast-grade conversion |
|
SDI onto an HDMI monitor
low-cost monitoring |
SC01 SDI to HDMI converter | 3G/SD/HD-SDI to HDMI | 1080p monitoring |
|
Multiview monitoring
whole plant on one screen |
ZY-DM16 video platform or ZY-DS901 SDI decoder | 16-way multiview / single SDI | H.265 / H.264 decoding |
Recommended Products
Designed and manufactured in-house · OEM / ODM available · factory direct · 3-year warranty
ZY-3GSDI-1V-T/R 3G-SDI Transceiver
Uncompressed 1080p60 over single-mode fiber, 20 km standard and up to 80 km on request. The backbone of an in-house chain.
In-house backbone1U Card-Frame Rack Encoder
1-4 HDMI/SDI cards in one chassis with shared power and cooling, built for machine-room deployment.
Central encodingHC01 HDMI to SDI Converter
Feeds cameras, PCs and switchers into an SDI plant with 3G/SD/HD-SDI output.
Interface bridgingSC01 SDI to HDMI Converter
Puts SDI sources onto affordable HDMI monitors and projectors.
MonitoringZY-DS901 SDI Decoder
SDI decoder with an LCD panel, so status checks do not need a laptop.
Playout monitoringTypical Applications
TV studios
Fiber backbone from cameras to the playout room
OB vans
Field contribution and central multi-camera encoding
Converged media centers
Aggregate many sources, distribute to many platforms
IPTV and cable headends
H.265 ingest
Campus and corporate TV
A playout chain that fits the budget
Satellite receive and capture
Long uncompressed runs plus encoding for archive
FAQ
Does an optical transceiver add latency?
Essentially no. It performs electrical-to-optical conversion with no codec in the path, so latency is negligible. Latency comes from IP encoding (milliseconds). Keep in-house runs on fiber and reserve encoding for the segments that must travel over IP.
How far can 3G-SDI coax go?
About 100 m at 1080p60 before jitter and errors appear. Moving to a 3G-SDI optical transceiver gives 20 km on single-mode fiber as standard, up to 80 km custom, with no electromagnetic interference.
How do I build a 4K playout chain?
Use HDMI fiber for 4K baseband inside the building, and an H.265 4K encoder such as the ZY-EH1304 for network distribution. Our current optical transceivers are 3G-SDI (1080p60); tell us if you need 4K baseband.
Is there redundancy if something fails?
Critical paths should be designed with N+1 redundancy. The ZY-EH1304 4-channel HDMI 4K encoder in our rail transit line exists for exactly this. In the machine room, the 1U card-frame chassis lets you swap a card without a shutdown. Final redundancy design is project-specific.
Which streaming protocols are supported?
Encoders support RTSP / RTMP / RTMPS / RTP / UDP / ONVIF / HLS / TS, so they drop into mainstream playout platforms and CDNs. Decoders handle H.265 and H.264.
Technical reading for this scenario
The background you need before specifying hardware for broadcast & production.
What Is SRT? Reliable Video Over Unreliable Networks
How ARQ and the latency buffer work, and the settings that matter on real links
What Is RTMP? Still Worth Using in 2026
Where RTMP remains the safest ingest, and where SRT or HLS should replace it
What Is Bitrate? And How Much Do You Actually Need
Turn resolution, frame rate and codec into a bandwidth number you can plan the network around
H.264 vs H.265: How to Choose
Where HEVC earns its keep, where it costs you compatibility, and how to sanity-check
RTSP, RTMP, SRT, HLS or WebRTC: Which to Use?
The five protocols compared by latency, loss tolerance and where each one lands.
Rack Planning for Video Equipment
Power, cooling and cabling for a rack that will be serviced for years.
Product lines used here
Hardware ranges typically specified for broadcast & production.
Video Encoders
HDMI and SDI sources to H.264/H.265 IP streams
Video Converters
SDI, HDMI, VGA and interface conversion
Fiber Optic Extenders
Uncompressed long-reach HDMI, DVI, SDI and KVM over fibre
Tell us your playout chain and we will spec it and quote it
30-day free trial | 24/7 technical support | 3-year warranty
Get a quote 400-056-8185